The Musician, Technology And Copyright Laws - 1274 Words

For the musician, technology and copyright laws are some of the most beneficial aspects of their profession. In fact, technology has assisted musicians in distributing, listening to, and performing music. Those ways can also help the musician academically or financially. Compared to centuries ago, the musician can now distribute music in various ways, not just by paper. Nevertheless, copyright laws came into existence in the sixteenth century as well, have also benefited the musician. Over time these laws have focused more on the musician instead of patrons and printers exploiting money from the musician. Thus, copyright laws of today and improvement of technology have become beneficial to musicians compared to centuries ago. This paper†¦show more content†¦This system helped composers use special symbols, called note names, to indicate a generalized system of music notation. These note names and durations were based on a system known as the Guidonian Hand, which is said to have been developed by Guido of Arezzo. This system is based on individual notes within a hexachord system, that can be identified unanimously by combining the names of all the various solemnization syllables that each symbol could sustain. The hand helped create a universal notation system that was used by all. Now composers from around the area could use the invention of musical notation to write a composition using universal note names. Along with the rise of composers writing their own names on their manuscript, this created the last component used in what will be known as a printed music manuscript. Those elements helped lead to the invention of the printing press. Now, composers were able to sell their compositions, to use a generalized system of notation, and slowly began to switch from handwritten manuscripts to printers copying all the work. Before the Gutenberg press, people would either hand-write their compositions or carve a block of wood with musical manuscript to prin t their music. However, these blocks did not survive under repeated pressure and could not be reused. The technology was still not the best for the musician, and create several problems, such as the long process toShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Copyright1614 Words   |  6 Pagesverify that all information is complete and accurate before referencing the material. This reminder does not contain all of the terms and conditions that govern your purchase The need to copyright Introduction Copyright is one of the most controversial topics in the contemporary society, as while it is a rational concept, most people believe that it is not moral in character. It seems perfectly normal for the creator of a product to want to have exclusiveRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of The P2p Service1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ethical Dilemma The legality of the P2P service is not very obvious, apparently. But what about the ethics of the software providers? Is it morally right to enable the free exchange of music, without enforcing a proper compensation to the copyright owners? In order to address the ethical question above, let’s examine the situation from the viewpoint of the two main ethical theories: Contractianism and Consequentialism. The Contractianism viewpoint The contractianism theory focuses onRead MoreThe Impact Of World Music On Music And Culture1168 Words   |  5 Pagesubiquitously, and includes popular, folk and art music practiced by either professionals or amateurs; it may be Western or non-Western, acoustic, electronic, and so on. Bohlman notes that world music can be marketable, profane, or sacred, and that musicians may highlight genuineness while greatly relying on media to propagate it to as many markets as they can. The consumers of world music may accept the music as however they may please, thus essentially world music is anything people may want to classifyRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of Payola1392 Words   |  6 Pagessampling, the practice of taking pieces of an artist’s music, without proper permission, in order to create a new song by another musician. We have seen both issues rear their heads in the last 5 years and they may plague the industry in perpetuity. Describe Illegal Sampling and how it relates to your industry or company. The rapid development and availability of technology has impacted the recording industry’s profitability and has even called into question the industry’s ethical practices. The proliferationRead MoreThe Ethical Requirements Of Sharing Music1613 Words   |  7 Pagesfor performers, their live performances could not be fixed and disseminated. In 1950, the international Federal Phonographic Industry, European Broadcasting Union and the International Federation of Musicians represented the three interests. These finally gave birth to the Rome Convention. Copyright is protected in different Articles of the Convention. Just to highlight one of them, Article 7 provides that performers are to be given rights that prevent broadcasters from communicating the informationRead MoreCopyright Laws Essay949 Words   |  4 Pages-- Thing 7 -- Copyright Watch the introductory video here. Introduction Technology has brought about a potential crisis. It seems that a lot of artwork, literature, and music by our most creative authors, musicians, and artists have fallen into the hands of pirates. Our artists can no longer support themselves nor feel safe in creating new work. Their work is being shared all over the Internet as we speak. We need to put a stop to this. What would happen if your favorite musicians stopped writingRead MoreCopyright Infringement Is The Unmistakable Reproduction Of Someone Else s Intellectual Property1527 Words   |  7 PagesCopyright infringement is the unmistakable reproduction of someone else’s intellectual property. To combat this issue, governments have passed many laws pertaining to the issue of online copyright and piracy, though, these laws have not stopped people from committing online internet crimes. However, those who commit copyright infringement online rarely know that they are committing a computer crime because of how easy technolog y has made it to reproduce someone else’s content. The consequence ofRead MoreFile Sharing And Its Effect On The Music Industry1433 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction File sharing technology has evolved at a fast rate (Oberholzer†Gee Strumpf, 2010). At this point in time, this world is hit by a new innovation very often. File-sharing relies on computers forming networks to transfer data from one system to another system on the network (Oberholzer†Gee Strumpf, 2010). It allows the users to search and download the content made available by each user connected to the network (Oberholzer-Gee Strumpf, 2010). File-sharing of unauthorized music beganRead MoreEssay on Free Music Allowed on the Internet?1222 Words   |  5 PagesFree Music Allowed on the Internet? Technology is a huge part of our lives today. So much of what we do involves the use of the computer. Things that we never thought would be available to us over the computer are now there, so why not be able to download free music from your favorite artists? Artists as well as the record companies need to see the growth of technology as a good thing, and use it to their advantage so they do not miss out on the inevitable benefits. Many artists and recordRead MorePest Analysis Of China s Live And Recorded Music1212 Words   |  5 Pagesand economic expansion. But the country’s public and private sectors experience rampant corruption and poor governance. There is a lack of democracy and people do not freely exercise their bill of rights like freedom of speech. this is extended to musicians who cannot freely sing about their mind but must adhere to the culture and country’s constitution. The system of communism ensures that the government is in charge of all aspects of business, eliminating the chances of liberal trade for investors

Drug Issues Among Teens - 607 Words

According to Dr. Manny Alvarez in his article, teenage drug use in America is becoming an epidemic and needs to be addressed as soon as possible. In his article titled, â€Å"Teen drug abuse becoming an epidemic, must be addressed,† he mention about two of the most abused drugs among the teenagers of this country. He said that the two most common drugs being used by teenagers are Marijuana also known by its street name â€Å"Weed† and Pain Killers. The article offered some decent explanation as to why the drug use is problematic. It was stated in the article that, â€Å"A report released Wednesday by The Partnership at Drugfree.org showed that â€Å"heavy† marijuana use among teenagers is up 80 percent, with one in 10 teens reporting that they use the drug at least 20 times a month.† As it’s stated in the numbers, an increase of 80% in anything is a pretty huge dramatic turn. An 80% increase in the use of marijuana; not just the use of it in a recreational way, but also a â€Å"heavy† use of it. It also stated above that one in ten teens reported to be using this drug at least 20 times in a month. Also in the article was another drug that causes concern to our teenager’s futures, Painkiller. In the article, Painkiller was mostly emphasized on because it was more harmful in my opinion than marijuana. The article informed the reader that in 2010, over 5.1 million people in the United States took painkillers without any medical reasons or use. The article by Dr. Alvarez says that,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Teens Moods And Attitudes1029 Words   |  5 Pageseffects of substance abuse on teens moods and attitudes. With substance abuse becoming a rising concern, it is important to monitor how these change affect teens everyday. The primary research is taken by grade eleven and twelve students within Sandwich Secondary School. The secondary research comes from thirteen to eighteen year old North Americans. Over this study it will be analysed the comparison of use of substances and the way it affects a teens mood and attitude. Teens who abuse substanc es areRead MoreEffects Of Marijuana Abuse On The Health Of Teens Aged 13-19 Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesthe health of Teens aged 13-19 in UK CONTENTS What is the Impact of Cannabis (Marijuana) Abuse on the health of Teens aged 13-19 in UK 1 Contents 1 1. Rationale 2 2. Aim 5 3. Objectives 5 4. Methodology 5 5. Data Search and Data Sources 7 6. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria 7 7. Anti-oppressive Practices and Ethical Considerations 7 8. Project Outline 8 9. Time Scale 8 References 10 1. RATIONALE According to Plant (2016) 36% of teenagers in the UK have taken illegal drugs at some pointRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Go Without Suspicion913 Words   |  4 Pagesunlikely suspect of thousands of drug induced accidents and/or deaths in Australia today, especially among teens. At first thought, many may believe alcohol is the outright cause of such accidents, but at a closer look at the facts and figures one will discover that marijuana should not go without suspicion. The vast amounts of chemicals of which marijuana contains each have their own impacts unto the human body, not to mention the increasing use of the drug among teens. It is here then obvious thatRead MoreBad Decisions, Sad Lives1309 Words   |  6 Pagesyears ago. While every growing teen experiences hormonal changes and learns their way to adult hood, some find this problem easier to cope with than others, unfortunately, many of those others result to substances such as pain killers, stimulants, and anti-depressant s to help deal with their struggles as a teen. Throughout the past two decades increasing numbers of reported deaths and overdoses has started to trend, many of these reports cases of emotionally distressed teens trying to find some senseRead MoreEssay Perscription Drug Abuse among Teenagers1064 Words   |  5 PagesPrescription Drug Abuse among Teenagers ( 12-17 Years) Prescription Drugs are medications that are prescribed to patients by a doctor to help in many ways, such as relieve pain, treat symptoms of a disease, or to help fight an infection. They are very safe when used properly and under supervision of a physician, yet if used without approval of a doctor they can be very harmful and in some cases could lead to death. During your adolescence years, teens have curiosity which builds up andRead MoreEssay about Teen Suicide916 Words   |  4 Pagesthose daily hassles, serious problems can develop within the teen that can ultimately lead to resulting effects including depression or even suicide. Suicide in teens is one of the most traumatic and problematic issues that we face today in not only adults but many adolescents as well. Today suicide is one of the top causes for death in teenagers, out shadowed only by homicides and accidents. Some of the top â€Å"accidents† include drug overdoses, single-car accidents, self-infli cted gunshot woundsRead MoreEssay about Drugs and Teenagers786 Words   |  4 PagesDrugs and Teenagers Drug use is one of the most serious and concerning issues among teenagers in todays high schools. Most drug use begins in the preteen and teenage years, and it is these years that can be the most crucial in determining how a young person develops as a human being. During these years adolescents are faced with difficult tasks of discovering their self identity, clarifying their sexual roles, asserting independence, learning to cope with authority and searching for goals thatRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1604 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana can be a very addicting drug to most people, especially young adults. Most young teens engage in marijuana usage as their first drug of choice. â€Å"Marijuana is known as the most common type of illicit drug use is, and the vast majority of those users are what some have called â€Å"recreational† or â€Å"social† or â€Å"casual† users† (Hart Ksir, 2015). Many people like to smoke among others in order to be socia l with one another. Young teenagers often enjoy smoking marijuana at a party, friend’s houseRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Addiction1233 Words   |  5 PagesThis report will outline the problems of drug addiction that have arisen in the young teens and as well give possible solutions on how to overcome it. Drug addiction, increasing immensely in our society, is currently the biggest problem in young teens these days. Looking at the future of our country drowning in drugs is a big disappointment. To prevent drug addiction parents should guide their children into the right path, schools should promote healthy living, and the government should step forwardRead MoreStudies and Reports of The National Institute on Drug Abuse871 Words   |  4 Pages In this paper I will be discussing five major issues the Nation Drug Abuse institute looked at and had many different groups if people doing surveys. This institute collected all the data through out the years and does graphs and repo rts the statistics of their findings. I will be discussing the trend with high school students and the drugs most of teens do. Also I will be talking about the nation trend, that most is common and comparing it to other years. And then I will discuss the number of hospital

The Legal Limit Blood Alcohol Content - 1018 Words

Driving under the influence is a continuous problem which is on the rise today. According to the Center of Disease and Control, â€Å"every day, 28 people in the United States die in motor vehicle crashes that involve an alcohol-impaired driver. This amounts to one death every 53 minutes. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016) That is over ten-thousand preventable deaths every year. The United States Department of Transportation believes that between laws and DUI awareness may be helping decrease the fatality rate by an estimated of eight percent over the course of twenty years. Laws have been put into place to prevent drivers from driving intoxicated, yet it still happens The legal limit blood alcohol content(BAC) that can be in your system while driving is .08, and if you are under the national drinking age of twenty-one, then a zero-alcohol policy is in effect. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016) However, driving impaired in any amount or form can incr ease the risk of accidents and fatalities. Most states also have a law that prevents driving with an open container in the car. Fines and DUI incarceration lengths vary per state, and also vary due to different factors, such as the blood alcohol level, repeat offenders, and dependent upon if the DUI resulted in an accident or death. If the nation continues to enforce laws, initiates more DUI checkpoints, and continues to preach prevention methods and awareness about the dangers of driving under theShow MoreRelatedLower Blood Alcohol Concentration Limits1308 Words   |  6 PagesLOWER BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION LIMITS 1 Lower BAC Limits 7 Lower Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Limits Miss Pounsberry Vernice P. Briddell-Sewell Delaware Technical Community College Abstract This writing is on the many arguments that arise about the blood alcohol concentration limits around the country. Should the limits be lowered, keep them the same, and is there too much of a risk involved by lowering (BAC) limits? Costello (2014), and the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB),Read MoreMyths around Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol1173 Words   |  5 Pagescreated a study that determined intoxication, they reached a conclusion that a Blood Alcohol Content above 0.15 was intoxicated and anything under a person was sober, this became the first legal limit for BAC in 1938. Although as time progressed the laws became stricter, this was due to various groups that petitioned against drunk driving. The pressure from these organizations led to changes, such as raising the legal drinking age to twenty-one years of age, which was required for all states, yetRead MoreDrunk Drivers Should Not Be Banned1279 Words   |  6 Pagesalmost every year there are dru nk drivers getting away and not having any harsh consequences.Drunk driving has killed over hundreds of citizens due to the mistakes by over intoxicated drivers. States all across the country have lowered the blood alcohol limit to keep drunk drivers off the road from hitting a pedestrian. Some citizens believe that drunk drivers should not be punished more harshly due to be over intoxicated while driving. If there is no harm due to them or the others around them whatRead MoreDriving Under the Inluence and Driving While Impaired1549 Words   |  6 PagesAn implied consent hearing is an administrative hearing conducted by an administrative law judge to determine if the suspension legal under all applicable statutes. By law, a person who drives a motor vehicle is deemed to have given his or her consent to chemical testing of his or her blood or breath for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content of his or her blood, if lawfully arrested for driving under the influence. Just by driving a motor vehicle, the motorist has consented to giving aRead MoreEssay on Kill the Buzz1250 Words   |  5 Pagesthe biggest rivalry in sports? Of course nothing ruins a good family sporting event like a bunch of out of control intoxicated fans. Alcohol presents nothing but foul language, fights, possible DUI’s and car accidents. The presence of alcohol only puts the public at risk at the expense of giving people entertainment by being under the influence. Having alcohol present at collegiate sporting events is not only unnecessary, but it’s more of a nuisance than anything else. When you’re at a gameRead MoreLowering The Legal Drinking Age1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe concerns about safety involving alcohol, including alcohol-related fatalities, â€Å"binge drinking†, and long-term health effects, will not be compromised by lowering the legal drinking age to nineteen in the United States. Activists who wish to raise the legal minimum age frequently discuss the ways that driving while intoxicated endangers countless lives every day in the United States, and is an increasing problem in model Europe as well. However, drunk driving increases will secrecy, not withRead MoreDrunk Drivers Should Be Imprisoned in the 1st Offence1086 Words   |  5 PagesDRUNK DRIVERS SHOULD BE IMPIRSONED ON THE FIRST OFFENCE Drunk driving is the criminal offence of driving with a blood alcohol content (BAC) level higher than the local legal limit. The blood alcohol content (BAC) drink driving limit in Malaysia is 0.05%. Driving while either intoxicated or drunk is dangerous and drivers with high blood content or concentration (BAC) are at greatly increased risk of car accidents, highway injuries and vehicular deaths. There are a number of possible preventionRead MoreDrinking and Driving Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesIllinois, it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle with a blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) or .08 percent or more. A driver also can be convicted of DUI with a BAC of more than .05 if additional evidence is present (DUI Laws par. 1). According to the Nation Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) alcohol-impaired motor vehicle crashes cost more than thirty-seven billion dollars annually and in 2010, more than ten thousand people died in alcohol-impaired driving crashes - one every fifty-one minutesRead MoreDriving Under the Influence of Alcohol Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesDriving under the influence of alcohol has been a major issue in America, spanning all the way back to more than 50 years ago (Raymond). Many accidents are caused from drinking and driving yearly, resulting in thousands of deaths and injuries involving innocent people. When alcohol is mixed with driving a motor vehicle, there are no limits to who may be at risk. This means that drunk driving has been harming, hurting and killing many innocent people in America. Over the years I have witnessed manyRead MoreWhy Shouldn’t We Lower the Blood Alcohol Rate? Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Shouldn’t We Lower the Blood Alcohol Rate? It is a tragic truth: About 10,000 lives are lost in the United States because of drunk driving each year. Alcohol is wildly known as one of the main reasons of causing social security issue. Small amount can make people feel relaxed, but bigger amount could make them loss their coordination, get feeling of confusion and disorientation, and significantly slowed their reaction time. On average, one person dies every hour because of alcoholic traffic

Isolation of Caffeine from Tea Leaves - 1831 Words

Isolation of Caffeine from Tea Leaves Introduction Caffeine is a member of the class of compounds organic chemists call alkaloids. Alkaloids are nitrogencontaining basic compounds that are found in plants. They usually taste bitter and often are physiologically active in humans. The names of some of these compounds are familiar to you even if the structures aren’t: nicotine, morphine, strychnine, and cocaine. The role or roles these compounds play in the life of the plants in which they are found is not well understood. In some cases they may act as pesticides; nicotine is found in tobacco and has been sprayed onto other plants, in which it is not found, to function as an insecticide. The structure of caffeine is shown to the right. It†¦show more content†¦Detergents and soap are surfactants. It is the purpose of surfactants to cause materials that do not dissolve in water (like oil, grease and dichloromethane) to form an emulsion with water. We want to be able to separate the aqueous phase from the dichl oromethane phase, so the last thing we want is an emulsion of the two. Consequently, as you extract the caffeine from the water into the dichloromethane do not shake the separatory funnel vigorously. The flow diagram below summarizes the extraction portion of the experiment. insoluble material: cellulose, etc. tea leaves hot water solids aqueous tannin salts, water-soluble aqueous phase water-soluble material: Na 2CO3 mainly tannins, caffeine caffeine dichloromethane phase ArO- Na + + Na + HCO3tannin salts -soluble in water, insoluble in dichloromethane ArOH + Na +2CO3-2 tannins -soluble in water, dichloromethane Experiment #6 Procedure Isolation of Caffeine from Tea Leaves Page 3 1. Open two tea bags by removing the staple, trying to not tear the paper. Weigh the total contents to the nearest milligram and record this weight. Place the tea back into the bags and staple the bags shut. 2. Place the tea bags into the bottom of a clean, but not necessarily dry, 150 ml beaker. Add 30 ml of deionized water and 2.0 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate. Place the beaker on a wire gauze supported by a ring on a ringShow MoreRelatedCaffeine Lab Report769 Words   |  4 PagesIsolation of a Natural product, in the experiment caffeine [C8H10N4O2], is based on a series of procedures. Firstly, it is important to examine the structure of caffeine which is an alkaloid. Typically alkaloids are nitrogen based and found in plants, caffeine itself is composed of a purine ring with functional groups of a amide, amine and alkene respectively. Furthermore, Caffeine includeds a lone pair on the nitrogen atom asserting several functional properties(Zhao et al. 206). Under examinationRead MoreUsing Solid Liquid Extraction Of Caffeine From Tea Leaves867 Words   |  4 PagesThe purpose of this experiment was to use solid-liquid extraction to isolate a crude sample of caffeine from tea leaves and then subsequently purify the isolated sample via sublimation. The two solvents used in the extraction were water and dichloromethane. In addition to caffeine, tea leaves also contain other compounds that must be dealt with including cellulose, proteins/pigments, tannins, and saponins. Cellulose is not soluble in water as a result of its high molecular weight and thereby doesRead MoreIntoxication for Breakfast, and Isolation for Dinner.2947 Words   |  12 Pagesintoxication; it’s part of our nature. For instance, through childhood, sugar is a great way to obtain some sort of intoxication. Some activities could alter our consciousness as well. The thrill experienced riding a roller coaster, or simply running away from our parents whenever we did something inappropriat e. Through adulthood, the game of intoxication is definitely elevated because of the vast array of options available. A few adults attain to experiment almost every possible way of intoxication. AdolescenceRead MoreThe Ethics Of Labor Organization1428 Words   |  6 PagesCaroline Hahn April 8, 2015 ANT 302 Ece Saltan Tea Production: The Ethics of Labor Organization in Assam and the Tea-Producing World Americans, and the rest of the Western world, for that matter, often eat and drink—and really, perform daily activities—without thinking about where their products come from. Hundreds of millions of Americans drink a beverage every morning, but there is a certain tendency to overlook why and how the tea or coffee got in their cup. It is common for those who liveRead MoreTea Beverage (Jamaica Cherry)7403 Words   |  30 Pageshttp://www.rollybrook.com/carnitas-3.htm Compositional and Sensory Evaluation of Jamaican Cherry (Muntingia calabura) Leaf Tea Substitute A Thesis Presented to the Department of Food Technology College of Education University of Santo Tomas In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Food Technology Janerica C. Camacho Gracia Remedios Veronica V. Em Amy M. Tolentino Kristine U. Villaruel Dyann Aissa B. Yu March 2011 CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL Read MoreBrand Audit Examples10459 Words   |  42 Pagesintroducing an upscale line extension, Aaker (1997) suggested three guidelines: 1 to make the vertical leap reasonable by positioning the sub-brand at the lower end of the premium category; 2 to differentiate the upscale entry by making it distinct from the mainstream brand; and 3 to redefine success by assigning the upscale sub-brand a â€Å"silver bullet† role. Proposition 3 is thus: P3. The upscale line extension should play the role of a â€Å"silver bullet† when it is positioned against the core Read MoreWhat Is Stress7162 Words   |  29 Pagescauses of stress, how stress affects you, the difference between good or positive stress and bad or negative stress, and some common facts about how stress affects people today. What Causes Stress? Many different things can cause stress -- from physical (such as fear of something dangerous) to emotional (such as worry over your family or job.) Identifying what may be causing you stress is often the first step in learning how to better deal with your stress. Some of the most common sourcesRead MorePsych Exam Chapter 1216262 Words   |  66 Pagesadjust his or her behavior or lifestyle would cause stress. 13. The Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS): A) measures acculturative stress. B) uses personality measures to estimate the length of time it will take a person to recover and readjust from the stressful effects of major life traumas. C) was an attempt to quantify and rank the impact of stress-producing events in a persons life. D) measures the effect that everyday events that annoy and upset people has on health and well-being. 14Read MoreSubstance Abuse15082 Words   |  61 Pagesescape from reality. LIST FIVE WAYS IN WHICH EXCESSIVE ALCOHOL DRINKING MAY DAMAGE HEALTH Heavy drinking may enlarge the liver and passage of blood through it is slowed down. This increases the blood pressure putting extra stress on the heart muscle, which may also be damaged directly by the alcohol. * Cirrhosis of the liver The liver swells with fatty tissue, cells are destroyed and connective tissue is deposited. * Vitamin B1 is frequently deficient in alcoholics. * Bleeding from the stomachRead MoreMaagang Pagbubuntis Ng Mga Kabataan9395 Words   |  38 Pagesfamily o  Ã‚  Ã‚  w/ few maternal symptoms o  Ã‚  Ã‚  droplet infection o  Ã‚  Ã‚  may become latent and then reactivate periodically ï‚ §Ã¯â€š  Ã¯â€š  recurrence are not thought to have teratogenic effect on the fetus ï‚ §Ã¯â€š  Ã¯â€š  but can cause infection of the newborn during birth from genital secretions or pp from exposure to CMV-infected breast milk ï‚ §Ã¯â€š  Ã¯â€š  Infection contracted at or shortly after birth is not associated w/ serious adverse effects except in babies of very low birth weight. o  Ã‚  Ã‚  crosses placenta o  Ã‚  Ã‚  newborn: ï‚ §Ã¯â€š  Ã¯â€š  severely neurologically

Bridgetone Free Essays

The competitive environment for Bridgetown as well as the accounting system currently in use Prior to 1980, when the US market was dominated by US automotive manufacturers, competition in the manufacturing of automotive components was limited to IIS local suppliers. As foreign automotive manufacturers settled in the US market, competition in manufacturing automotive components became more intense. The scarcity and the expensive gasoline following the oil crisis of the end of seventies combined to the loss of the market share to foreign manufacturer intensified the competition. We will write a custom essay sample on Bridgetone or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mike Lewis realize that despite having reached 65% vs. 80% (the world class uptime) through the productivity program accomplished (tracking Of causes Of downtime, timing the lines , using uptime reports progress, etc. ) , ACE still need to outsource further lines : its accounting system seem to be based on manual, partial and biased measurements of inputs. It lacks effective cost accounting control supervision. Indeed, more cost (overhead) is dedicated to lower the cost (time of processes). The accounting system seems to be incomplete because it doesn’t take into account the level of overheads. 2/Explain why manifold moved from class II to lass Ill after oil pans and muffler exhaust systems had been outsourced from the CAP While the processes and uptime were reduced, overheads were not rationalized, causing manifolds costs to become 15% higher than competition. In such a competitive environment, where other manufacturer tend to lower all elements of the costs, ACE focused on only one parameter (process and time of production), ignoring the cost of overheads. These were certainly raised because of the productivity program that involved redundant skilled employees being hired into following the process, timing them, and filing reports. How to cite Bridgetone, Papers

Case Study Analysis Health and Disease

Question: Discuss about theCase Study Analysisfor Health and Disease. Answer: Introduction Health refers to being emotionally, physically and socially well not necessarily the absence of a disease. On the other hand, wellness involves having knowledge of and making choices towards better existence. According to Fink (2010), a disease to something an organ has while an illness is something a man has. A disease affects an organism and it could be because of an infection, an injury and so on. Illness best refers to feelings associated with a disease for instance fatigue, distress, discomfort or even pain. However, feelings of illness can be affected by factors that do not necessarily involve a disease such as fears and expectations. Disease and illness are closely related and take place at the same time all the same. Health and wellness rotate around the state of being well. Traditionally, health has been equated to absence of a disease as it has only been based on biological factors. A persons life is affected by psychological and environment related factors as well (Fink, 2010).A Biopsychosocial model plays a major role in explaining diagnostic conditions such as depression through identifying the psychological, biological and social factors. In a case of depression, psychological factors such as inability to cope with things, issues to do with being too judgemental and emotional instability may play a role in triggering. Social triggers may include an individuals environment and the people around you. Main Issues Arising from the Case Study Jason has had a lot on his plate, whereby he is the sole provider in the family, and his job is not well paying. He has to cope with the situation because of the expectations from the wife and the son and at the same time deal with the negative energy at his work place. Additionally, his involvement in an accident resulted in physical injuries. Notably, the car accident left the victim with a whiplash injury, which increased the level of difficulty of handling his roles at his place of work. Furthermore, he has to go to work via public means, which he was not accustomed to, and it has not been easy since he has to use the computer for long (Fink, 2010). Jasons boss as well has not been easy on him. The people around Jason have not made it any easier for him therefore intensifying the situation that could lead to a mental breakdown, trauma or even depression. For example, his work supervisors felt that he was not eligible to receive the benefits of the workplace cover claiming that the victim had only been involved in a minor injury (Janowski Steuden, 2011). All these factors constitute to unfavourable environmental and psychological issues that make Jason vulnerable to acquiring diseases. The factors surrounding the subject of the case study are only detrimental to his current state of health. This is because a person has to have conducive elements in their environment to support their health wellbeing. Below is a discussion of the implication that the conditions surrounding the victim have on his illness and wellbeing in terms of his health. Implication of the Issues Environmental factors have a large bearing on a persons health and wellbeing. To begin with, the subject of the case study have a medical issue after suffering injuries in the car accident. This is a major source of stress for him, as he can no longer cope with the demand of his boss at the workplace. Additionally, he has to deal with the demands from his family in that he remains to be the sole provider. This has not made it easy for him to deal with the stressful life he has been living and therefore this has a negative impact on his current state of health. According to clinical research on the relationship between stress and health wellbeing, it is clear that stress influences illnesses and overall health wellbeing negatively. This is because during strenuous times, the body is triggered to produce hormones and chemicals to help the body cope with the stress. This interruption with normal body functioning and the wellbeing of a person. At the same time, stress is known to reduce the body immunity and therefore will have an impact of the ability of the subject to recover from the injuries caused by the accident. Concerning the bodily functions, stress causes a slowed activity of some of the major processes in the body such as digestion. At the same time, it leads to lowered appetitive therefore reducing the level of nutrition required for the subject to improve their current health. As such, it would be imperative for the subject to have a better environment to support his recovery and wellbeing including that of his mind. The Relevant Wellness Wheel The wellness wheel provides a visual representation of the basic concepts required for a person to maintain the optimum health and wellbeing. It lays emphasis on the need to have a balance in life activities and surroundings to promote a continued state of wellbeing. The wellness wheel revolves around the physical, psychological, spiritual and social wellness. These are the particular factors that are requires ion the case study in improving the welfare of the subject and improving their chances of recovering from their injuries (Janowski Steuden, 2011). Notably, it is imperative that the subject have a better social environment since this has been the major cause of their stress leading to the deterioration of their mental and physical health. The wellness wheel indicates the bio psychosocial factors pertaining to the wellbeing of the Vitim. The injuries caused by the accident specifically constitutes to biological factors that have affected the wellness of the subject. The harsh works condition combined with the financial struggles that has become worse after the accident represents the social factors. Based on the surrounding circumstances that have surrounded the victim, it is clear that the victim has suffered psychologically (Sutker Adams, 2002). For instance, his inability to meet the financial obligation must cause stress on a psychological level since he has been the provider for his family. At the same, the victim has been subjected to unfavourable condition at the workplace, which would have an impact on his psychological welfare. All the factors combined have led to a situation where the victim is not bale to be productive, as they would have wished. Due to these factors, it is most likely that his mental wellbeing and recovery process would be affected. Biopsychosocial Factors in the Case Study Socially, Jason is worried that he might lose his job as well as his wife if he does not provide their necessities which places him at a risk of stress and illness. This can easily lead to depression which in turn will lead to physical health problems. Psychologically, Jason is at a risk of developing negative thoughts especially about his bosss opinion about him which will result to depression. Depression cannot cause liver problems but a person prone to depression may abuse alcohol which may result to the damage of the liver. Jason as well has been physically injured after his car accident and to some extent damaged his brain. Interaction between the social, biological and psychological factors determine the cause and outcome of wellness and disease. Responding to the Issues Owing to the unfavourable bio psychosocial factors that have surrounded the subject of the case study, it is important that they take an immediate action to remedy the situation. This will come a long way in improving their mental and physical wellbeing. From the analysis of the case study, one of the main issues that have led to an unfavourable environment for the wellbeing of the victim is the fact that he has had to work in a strenuous work environment to provide for his family. Working long hours have not helped the situation and can only contribute to a deteriorated state of health. As such, it would be recommendable for the subject to consider seeking a job that is less demanding. At the same time, he could encourage his wife to seek employment, as this would ease the financial burden that has fallen on him and which have now become worse due the reluctance of the organization he works for to pay for his insurance claims. In case seeking employment elsewhere is not an option, the subject would find it helpful to discuss with his seniors of the implications of the harsh work environment have had on his wellness (Sutker Adams, 2002). It would be understandable from the part of the company administrators as one of their roles is protection of the wellbeing of their employees to that they can maintain the desired level of wellness and good health to perform their duties optimally. Another action that would be effective in improving the mental and health welfare of the subject is consulting a psychological expert. Such a health professional would be placed at the best position in advising him on the best way to handle their current situation. Some of the common advices from psychological expert to such persons is the need to increase their social activities. For example, the subject should find it useful to have more involvement in social activities outside the work and family environment. This is because doing so would help take his mind away from the various bio psychosocial issues that have contributed to the deterioration of his wellbeing (Sutker Adams, 2002). Exercising would also go a long way in helping the subject improve their health and wellness state. References Fink,G. (2010). Stress consequences: Mental, neuropsychological and socioeconomic. San Diego, C.A: Academic. Janowski,K., Steuden,S. (2011). The multidisciplinary approach to health and disease: Selected papers. Lublin: Centrum Psychoedukacji i Pomocy Psychologicznej. Sutker,P.B., Adams,H.E. (2002). Comprehensive handbook of psychopathology. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic.

Arthur Miller

Arthur Miller-BIO Essay By: Shane OMac E-mail: emailprotected With The Death of a Salesman during the winter of 1949 on Broadway, Arthur Miller began to live as a playwright who has since been called one of this centurys three great American dramatists by the people of America. The dramatist was born in Manhattan in October 17, 1915, to Isadore and Agusta Miller, a conventional, well to do Jewish couple. Young Arthur Miller was an intense athlete and a weak scholar. Throughout his youth he was molded into one of the most creative playwrights America has ever seen, without these priceless childhood experiences there would have never have been the basis and foundation for his great works. During his bright career as playwright he demonstrated extreme talent on two of his greatest pieces The Crucible and the Death of a Salesman. He has also written other powerful, often mind-altering plays: A View from the Bridge, A Memory of Two Mondays, After the Fall, Incident at Vichy, and The Price. Who could forget the film The Misfits and the dramatic special Playing for Time. Death of a Salesman was not Arthur Millers first success on Broadway. His first plays were Honors at Dawn (1936) and No Villain (1937) which won the University of Michigan Hopwood Awards. His Death of a Salesman won the Pulitzer prize in 1949, which was another proof of his excellent talent. Miller wrote The Crucible in 1953 during the McCarthy period when Americans were accusing each other of Pro-Communist beliefs. Many of Millers friends were being attacked as Communists and in 1956, Miller himself was brought before the House of Un-American Activities Committee where he was found guilty of beliefs in Communism. The verdict was reversed in 1957 in an appeals court. The Crucible is set against the backdrop of the mad witch-hunts of the Salem witch trials in the late 17th century. It is about a town, after accusations from a few girls, which begins a mad hunt for witches that did not exist. Many townspeople were hanged on charges of witchcraft. Miller brings out the absurdity of the incident with the theme of truth and righteousness. Two years before, when All My Sons opened at the Coronet Theater, people were starting to notice that they were in the mist of one of the greatest playwrights in history. The play also won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award and the Donaldson Award (voted upon by Billboard subscribers). Since the debut of All My Sons he noted that he felt as though there was a opening for him to write and be appreciated. That door had always been securely been shut in the past. With the flow of the audience there seemed to be warmth that allowed him to dream and be willing to take that risk in his writing that made him become so famous. He did, however, push the limits when he released his controversial piece Death of a Salesman. And, he gained even more acclaim. Soon he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize and the New York Drama Critics Circle Award. He was quickly catapulted into the realm of the great, living, American playwrights; and once was compared to Ibsen and the Greek tragedians. After his graduation from Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn, young Miller worked as a stock clerk in an automobile parts warehouse for two and a half years until he had enough money to pay for his first year at the University of Michigan. He finished college with the financial aid of the National Youth Administration supplemented by his salary as night editor on the Michigan Daily newspaper. Before his graduation with a BA degree in 1938, he had written a number of plays, winning a $500 Avery Hopwood Award in 1936 and a $1,200 Theater Guild National Award in 1938 for an effort entitled The Grass Still Grows. Then, having returned to New York in 1938, he joined the Federal Theater Project. .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f , .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f .postImageUrl , .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f , .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f:hover , .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f:visited , .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f:active { border:0!important; } .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f:active , .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u298d35ebd63c9981f6113c708d4c642f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How George Carlins Filthy Words Gave The Government The Power To Regulate What We Hear On The Radio Essay But, before his first play had been produced, the Project ended. Dismayed and setback, he went to work in the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Here he wrote radio scripts that were later heard in the Columbia Workshop and on the Calvacade of America. He also wrote two books during this period: Situation Normal (1944) and Focus, two novels about anti-Semitism (1945). He had not, however, given up playwriting. In November of 1944, his play, The Man Who Had All the Luck opened on Broadway. Unfortunately it became much less of a success than he had hoped. Its unfavorable reception disheartened Miller, and he decided he would write one more play. If that were not successful, he would give up. In 1947 he wrote All My Sons, his first real success, which established him as a significant American playwright. Soon after he wrote The Crucible in 1953, which became a Broadway hit, and won a Tony Award. This thrilling retelling of the witch trials and hangings in Salem, Massachusetts (1962) riveted audiences. But it reflected a more ready issue, the McCarthy era of his time. The autobiographical tone of After the Fall in 1964 also evoked controversy as well as praise. And it was through knowledge of the Brooklyn waterfront that he was able to form his characters in A View from the Bridge in 1955. More of his native city came through later when he wrote The Price, about a New York policeman (1968). Millers later works include The Creation of the Word and Other Business (1972) and The American Clock (1980). In 1980 Miller won four Emmy Awards following the television debut of Playing for Time, the true-life dramatic special about the experiences of an all-woman orchestra in a Nazi concentration camp. The show itself received the Emmy for an Outstanding Drama Special and Miller received one for Outstanding Writing. Vanessa Redgrave won as Outstanding Actress, and Jane Alexander, as Outstanding Supporting Actress. In addition to his novels, Miller has written two books of reportage: In Russia and Chinese Encounters, both were accompanied by photographs by his wife Inge Morath, a professional photographer. His book Salesman in Beijing is based on his experience in China where he directed Death of a Salesman. Then, in 1987, Miller published his autobiography Timebends: A Life, in which he recalls his childhood in Brooklyn, the political turmoil of the 1950s, and the later half of the century. Miller continues to write, winning the 1995 Oliver for his most recent play Broken Glass . In his youth he was really quite unorganized and concentrated more on sports than on academics, he spent his boyhood playing football and baseball, skating, swimming, dating, failing algebra three times, reading adventure stories, and just plain fooling around. It wasnt until he was above the age of seventeen that he read Tom Swift, and Rover Boys, and started to dabble into the books of Dickens. He passed through the public school system unscathed. His family remembered him as a child handy with tools, he even built their back porch and planted roses in the back yard. In brief Arthur Miller was a very physical child. Some people say that some of the basis for his wonderful plays would never have been there if it werent for his extremely active childhood. With all of his great experiences and special childhood with two caring parents this set the tone for his writings and then prepared him to stand up in times of tyranny and speak the truth. He used his talent to fight back against what was wrong in his society. His writing was unique in that it appealed to the reader not always from a action or romance level sometimes the reader was simply captivated through the realms of simple logic. This is shown in the way that he paralleled his work of The Crucible and what was going on in their society. This in itself can be one of the most captivating aspects of a play. With the twists and turns in the plot, the whole scheme can be turned back and then revealed in a totally different manner in the final act. .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f , .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f .postImageUrl , .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f , .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f:hover , .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f:visited , .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f:active { border:0!important; } .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f:active , .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b4c17d398c8c196f4348ee791c75a6f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Deforestation Essay He knew what crowd he was appealing to and the approached the writing in the way that it could best be appreciated. That is why Arthur Miller is considered one of the greatest play rights in American history. Arthur Miller always addressed his drama to a whole people asking a basic question and demanding an answer. From the beginning though he presented his question as a subtle message that was awaiting an answer. His first thirty plays were more for entertainment written for strictly college, radio, and amateur performance, almost a dozen of his full-length plays were never produced. In a sense Millers characters represent his history as well his convictions. In his plays he tries to draw his characters from real past happenings, In exception to Focus all of his plays in some manner allude to and actual person or place. Arthur Miller felt that the reader should never know too much about the author. It seemed to create a feeling of knowing something you shouldnt and began to poison the readers mind. In a way Millers feelings are quite on target. Though because of Millers many references to personal experiences in some of his plays it is important to know some objective facts of his life. Sometimes the themes are mottled, they can turn from a positive effect as in The Crucible were truth and righteousness win out over tyranny in the town and of the time. Though sometimes his plays did have the effect of leaving you helpless, like Death of a Salesman, this play seemed to leave the reader in a down on a negative note feeling quite insignificant. With the power to not only inform the reader and carry out a plot but to be able to control the readers feelings, is a gift. A gift that he truly beheld in his life time. Bibliography To much stuff-usf library and UT library Word Count: 1656